Sacraments

Holy Orders

The sacrament through which men are ordained as deacons, priests, and bishops to serve the Church. Thinking about a vocation? Start here.

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At a Glance

Thinking about the priesthood or diaconate? A vocation isn't something you figure out alone. If you sense God might be calling you to ordained ministry—or you're not sure and want to explore the question—reach out.

Diocese of Pensacola-Tallahassee Office of Vocations Learn more here.

You can also talk to our pastor or one of our deacons. They've walked this road and can help you discern.

Know someone who might have a vocation? Encourage them. Sometimes a simple "Have you ever thought about the priesthood?" plants a seed that grows for years. Pray for them. And let them know the Church needs good men to step forward.

Want to support vocations? Pray for vocations—for men discerning, for seminarians in formation, for our priests and deacons serving now. The Serra Club and other organizations support this work. Ask the parish office how to get involved.

About

No priest, no Eucharist. No Eucharist, no Church.

Holy Orders is the sacrament that makes the other sacraments possible. Through it, men are ordained to serve the Church as deacons, priests, and bishops—continuing the ministry that Christ entrusted to his apostles and that has been handed down in an unbroken line for two thousand years.

The three degrees

Holy Orders includes three distinct degrees, each with its own role:

Deacons are ordained to serve. They proclaim the Gospel, preach, baptize, witness marriages, and preside at funerals. They assist at the altar and are called especially to the service of charity—caring for the poor, the sick, the marginalized. Deacons cannot celebrate Mass or hear confessions. In our diocese, most deacons are permanent deacons—married men who serve alongside their family and work life. Transitional deacons are seminarians preparing for priesthood.

Priests are ordained to offer the sacrifice of the Mass, forgive sins in Confession, anoint the sick, and shepherd parishes. They are co-workers with the bishop, sharing in his priesthood and extending his pastoral care throughout the diocese. A priest's life is given entirely to Christ and his Church—which is why Latin-rite priests embrace celibacy. It's not a rejection of marriage but a total gift of self.

Bishops hold the fullness of Holy Orders. They are the successors of the apostles, responsible for teaching, sanctifying, and governing a diocese. Only bishops can ordain other bishops, priests, and deacons. Only bishops can confirm (though they often delegate this to priests). The bishop is the chief shepherd of his local Church, in communion with the Pope and the college of bishops worldwide.

The ordination rite

At the heart of every ordination is the laying on of hands. The bishop places his hands on the head of the candidate in silence. Then he prays the prayer of consecration, calling down the Holy Spirit for the grace of the particular order being conferred.

This gesture reaches back to the apostles, who laid hands on those they appointed to continue their ministry (Acts 6:6, 2 Timothy 1:6). It's not symbolic. Something happens. The man is changed—configured to Christ in a new way, given a sacred character that can never be erased.

Like Baptism and Confirmation, Holy Orders marks the soul permanently. A priest is a priest forever, even if he is later unable to exercise his ministry.

A call, not a career

No one decides to become a priest the way someone decides to become an accountant. Ordination is a response to a call—a vocation. The word means "calling." God initiates. The man responds.

That response often begins with a quiet sense that won't go away: Maybe this is what God wants for my life. It grows through prayer, spiritual direction, and honest conversation with priests and others who can help discern. Eventually, if the call is genuine, a man enters seminary—years of formation in prayer, study, and pastoral skill—before the Church confirms his vocation through ordination.

"Here I am, send me" (Isaiah 6:8). That's the posture. Not self-promotion, but availability. Not ambition, but surrender.

Why celibacy?

Latin-rite priests commit to celibacy—not because marriage is bad, but because celibacy frees them for a particular kind of service. A celibate priest belongs entirely to Christ and his Church. He's available in a way a married man cannot be. His celibacy is also a sign—pointing to the kingdom of heaven, where there is no marriage (Matthew 22:30), and witnessing that it's possible to live fully human without sexual expression.

Celibacy is a sacrifice. It's also a gift. The two aren't mutually exclusive.

Permanent deacons, by contrast, are often married. If a married man is ordained a deacon, he remains married. But if his wife dies, he does not remarry. (And unmarried men ordained as deacons embrace celibacy from that point forward.)

The Church needs priests

There's no way around it: we need more priests. Parishes without resident pastors, communities unable to have daily Mass, long drives to find a confessor—these are symptoms of a vocation shortage that affects the whole Church.

The solution isn't marketing. It's prayer, and families that take faith seriously, and communities that honor the priesthood, and young men willing to ask the uncomfortable question: Is God calling me?

If you're that young man—or not so young—don't ignore the question. Bring it to prayer. Talk to a priest. Contact the diocesan vocations office. The worst that can happen is you discern it's not your path. But if it is, and you say yes, you'll spend your life doing the most important work there is.